{"id":3757,"date":"2024-10-22T16:02:19","date_gmt":"2024-10-22T20:02:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/pwdpr.com\/?p=3757"},"modified":"2024-12-09T14:56:31","modified_gmt":"2024-12-09T18:56:31","slug":"el-apostrofe-y-el-espanol","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/pwdpr.com\/en\/el-apostrofe-y-el-espanol","title":{"rendered":"El Conejo Malo y el Ap\u00f3strofe"},"content":{"rendered":"

El ap\u00f3strofe ( ‘ ) es una marca gramatical que le da mucha dificultad a las personas que hablan espa\u00f1ol como lengua materna. Aquellos que vivimos en espacios con fuerte presencia de mercados anglosajones (o marcas de los Estados Unidos) lo vemos siendo utilizado a menudo en negocios como Sam\u2019s, McDonald\u2019s, Church\u2019s Chicken. Sin embargo, esto no quiere decir que sabemos su prop\u00f3sito y mucho menos c\u00f3mo aplicarlo en nuestra escritura o nuestro vocablo oral.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Los \u201ccontractions\u201d en ingl\u00e9s<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

El uso m\u00e1s b\u00e1sico del ap\u00f3strofe en ingl\u00e9s se ense\u00f1a a los ni\u00f1os anglosajones entre su primer y segundo grado en la escuela. Este es el ap\u00f3strofe que demuestra \u201ccontraction,\u201d un fen\u00f3meno donde dos palabras se unen y en el lugar de las letras que faltan se coloca ( \u2019 ). Me explico. En vez de decir \u201cdo not,\u201d se dice \u201cdon\u2019t\u201d y el apo\u015btrofe ocupa el lugar de la segunda \u201co\u201d ya omitida. Este s\u00edmbolo tambi\u00e9n puede ocupar el lugar de varias letras como en el caso de \u201ccontractions\u201d como \u201cwe\u2019ll,\u201d donde el ap\u00f3strofe sustituye \u201cwi\u201d en lo que originalmente ser\u00eda \u201cwe will\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Las omisiones en espa\u00f1ol<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

El espa\u00f1ol puertorrique\u00f1o carece de ejemplos donde se omiten letras para combinar palabras con dos excepciones. El primero, (de + el) no decimos \u201clas luces de el carro\u201d sino \u201clas luces del carro.\u201d El segundo (a + el), no decimos \u201ca el supermercado\u201d sino \u201cal supermercado.\u201d Y seg\u00fan ling\u00fcistas<\/a>, existen varias razones para este fen\u00f3meno incluyendo que el espa\u00f1ol est\u00e1 dise\u00f1ado para evitar dichas situaciones gramaticales. Recuerda que distinto al ingl\u00e9s donde \u201czoom\u201d se lee como un solo sonido de \u201cu\u201d en el centro \u201czum,\u201d en espa\u00f1ol pronunciamos el sonido de cada letra. En palabras como \u201cleer\u201d pronunciamos cada \u201ce\u201d individualmente reteniendo su sonido \u201cle-er\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bad Bunny y el ap\u00f3strofe en espa\u00f1ol<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Cabe destacar que recientemente estamos siendo testigos de un fen\u00f3meno gramatical en los medios que reta esta regla. Artistas como Bad Bunny incorporan este fen\u00f3meno gramatical de omisi\u00f3n para lograr un efecto r\u00edtmico y capturar un espa\u00f1ol j\u00edbaro o popular en sus l\u00edricas. Observa dos estrofas de su \u00e9xito \u201cUna Velita<\/a>\u201d:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n

Obviamente, la luz se va a ir<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sabr\u00e1 Dios y nunca va a volver<\/p>\n\n\n\n

El puente que tardaron en construir<\/p>\n\n\n\n

El r\u00edo crec\u00ed’o lo va a romper<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Par de cancione’ guard\u00e1’ en el cel<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pa’ cuando se vaya la se\u00f1al<\/p>\n\n\n\n

La se\u00f1al ya se dio y no la quieren ver<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Falta que el boricua quiera despertar<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

En la primera estrofa, vemos \u201ccrec\u00ed\u2019o\u201d en vez de \u201ccrecido\u201d donde el ap\u00f3strofe sustituye la \u201cd\u201d. En la segunda estrofa, encontramos varios ejemplos: \u201ccancione\u2019\u201d en lugar de \u201ccanciones,\u201d \u201cguard\u00e1\u2019\u201d en vez de \u201cguardadas\u201d y \u201cpa\u2019\u201d en lugar de \u201cpara.\u201d En estos ejemplos, parecido al ingl\u00e9s, se omiten sonidos finales en las palabras.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pero Bad Bunny lo lleva m\u00e1s all\u00e1 y lo criolliza omitiendo sonidos iniciales por igual. Observa los siguientes versos:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n

A m\u00ed na’ me da miedo si t\u00fa ‘t\u00e1s a mi la’o.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

‘Toy esperando a que salga el Sol.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

Benito canta \u201c’t\u00e1s\u201d en lugar de \u201cest\u00e1s\u201d y \u201c’toy\u201d en vez de \u201cestoy\u201d.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Resumiendo la dificultad para los hispanohablantes\u00a0<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

En resumen, en el espa\u00f1ol tradicional no hacemos uso de \u201ccontractions\u201d: no unimos palabras. Y en el espa\u00f1ol informal, o calle, s\u00ed observamos el marcador gramatical del ap\u00f3strofe pero con el prop\u00f3sito de indicar omisi\u00f3n de letras y lograr un efecto fon\u00e9tico. Estas son algunas de las razones por las cuales el ap\u00f3strofe es un elemento gramatical de gran dificultad para aquellos hispanohablantes que desean hablar y escribir en ingl\u00e9s.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0

<\/span><\/div><\/span><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

El ap\u00f3strofe ( ‘ ) es una marca gramatical que le da mucha dificultad a las personas que hablan espa\u00f1ol como lengua materna. Aquellos que vivimos en espacios con fuerte presencia de mercados anglosajones (o marcas de los Estados Unidos) lo vemos siendo utilizado a menudo en negocios como Sam\u2019s, […]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":3758,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[177,133],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3757","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-eng","category-gramaticaeningles"],"yoast_head":"\nEl Conejo Malo y el Ap\u00f3strofe - Professional Writing and Development<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Los contractions en ingl\u00e9s y las omisiones fon\u00e9ticas de Bad Bunny abren una mirada a las dificultades del ap\u00f3strofe para las personas que hablan espa\u00f1ol.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/pwdpr.com\/en\/el-apostrofe-y-el-espanol\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"El Conejo Malo y el Ap\u00f3strofe - 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